Web posted October 16,
2005
Sealaska, UAS join
to shore up Haida language
Many agree
existing number of fluent
speakers is very low
By ERIC MORRISON
JUNEAU EMPIRE
The survival of a language
needs your help.
A
free Haida language course,
sponsored by Sealaska Heritage
Institute and the University of
Alaska Southeast, will begin
Monday at 6 p.m. in the
fourth-floor conference room at
the Sealaska building downtown.
The 52.5-hour course will be
split up over a three-week
period - Oct. 17-21, Nov. 7-11
and Dec. 12-16 - with
three-and-a-half-hour classes
each night.
"The whole goal of the
classes is to really get the
people who are interested in the
language and to give them a
grounding in the language - to
give them enough ability ...
that they can begin to use it on
a daily basis," said Jordan
Lachler, a linguist for Sealaska
Heritage Institute who will be
teaching the course.
The number of fluent Haida
speakers in Alaska varies
depending on whom you ask, but
all agree the numbers are
shockingly low. Lachler said he
estimates five or six people in
the state can be considered
truly fluent in the language.
"There is about another
half-dozen or so who can
understand the language but have
a limited ability to speak it,"
Lachler said. "We're definitely
at a really critical point of
keeping the language alive."
Jeane Breinig, a Haida
originally from Kassan and an
associate professor of English
at UAS, estimated the number of
speakers at a slightly higher
level than Lachler, but only by
a few.
"It's very low, because most
of the speakers are 75-plus and
anyone who is younger than that
age are not at the same level as
our elders," she said.
Breinig said she hopes people
will show up, of all ages and
ethnicities, to help preserve
the rich and dynamic language.
"I think it's extremely
important. If we're really to do
anything, this is really the
last chance we have because the
speakers are getting so old."
Lachler said the survival of
the language really depends on
the level of participation.
"It really comes down to a
numbers game," he said. "The
more dedicated students we can
find throughout Southeast
Alaska, whether they live in a
village or live in a city, ...
the better chance we have at
keeping the language alive."
SHI has been developing a
language immersion curriculum
over the last several years for
kindergarten through second
grade with the help of a grant
from the U.S. Department of
Education. The language course
sponsored by SHI and UAS will be
using a technique called Total
Physical Response that focuses
on commands and listening to
familiarize the students with
the audio aspects of the
language.
Breinig said the students
will be listening a lot and
learning commands like how to
sit and stand before they learn
the literacy aspects of the
language.
"Just like when you learn as
a child, you hear the language
for a long time before you start
talking it," she said. "It's
really quite fun because you're
moving, you're not just sitting
and being lectured at."
Haida classes have been
introduced in the Kassan and
Hydaburg schools, as well as in
the Ketchikan Head Start
Program, mostly aimed at
kindergarten through
second-grade classes. UAS has
also offered Haida classes at
the Juneau and Ketchikan
campuses, and university
students are able to earn four
academic credits for this course
by enrolling and paying regular
UAS charges. The course,
however, is free for all to
attend and participate.
Breinig and Lachler both said
they hope people will attend who
are even the least bit curious
about the course or the
language.
"I would encourage people to
come to the first week, and you
might be surprised and might
want to stay," Breinig said.
Lachler concurred.
"It's something everybody can
do. A lot of people think - I
could never learn Haida or learn
a second language at all. But
that's not true," he said.
Breinig said she doesn't want
people in the future to say they
lived when the language was
still in existence but that's
it's not around anymore.
"Everything we're doing, 100
years from now hopefully our
decendants will look back and
say, Yep, I'm sure glad they did
that."
• Eric Morrison can be
reached at
eric.morrison@juneauempire.com.
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