



Cultural Notes
(Soapberries)
Soapberries
are considered a rare treat among Native people, and often are served at
ceremonial gatherings. The small, red-orange, translucent berries
usually are found near glaciers. The bushes vary in growth habit – in
Klukwan, the branches fall over and lay on the ground whereas they stand
tall in Glacier Bay. Soapberries are tiny, so people harvest the berries
by beating the branches with their hand or a stick over a bucket. The
berries fall into the bucket with this method, allowing for significant
harvests in a short period of time.
To
prepare, a small amount of berries is mixed with water and whipped into
a froth. Soapberries are very bitter, so people often add sweeteners,
such as chopped apples and bananas or they whip the berries with juice
from fruit cocktail instead of water. It’s very important to keep the
berries free of oil, as it will affect the frothing. People whip
soapberries in a very clean bowl made of metal or glass (plastic is not
recommended).
Historically, people whipped soapberries with their
hands or with a wooden whisk. The whisk was made by shaving sections of
wood toward the end of a stick and stopping before the shavings fell
off. Today, Native people sometimes still use their hands to froth
soapberries served at ceremonies, although it’s now more common to use
an electric mixer.
Soapberries may be harvested when they are green or
red, and some people prefer to eat them green. The froth of green
soapberries appears white, while red soapberries produce a pink color.
Compiled from
information provided by Nora Dauenhauer, Johnny Marks, Anita Lafferty,
Helen Sarabia, Margaret Martin and June Pegues.
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